Dilation and Curettage: A Safe Procedure with Many Benefits

What is Dilation and Curettage?

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedure that removes tissue from the inside of the uterus. It is commonly used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Diagnostic Uses

A D&C can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including:

• Heavy bleeding
• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Uterine polyps
• Uterine cancer

Therapeutic Uses

A D&C can also be used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Abortion
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Placental retention
• Endometrial ablation

How is a D&C Performed?

A D&C is typically performed in a hospital or outpatient surgical center. The procedure is done under general anesthesia, and it usually takes about 30 minutes to complete.

During a D&C, the doctor will insert a speculum into the vagina to hold it open. The doctor will then use a dilator to widen the cervix. Once the cervix is dilated, the doctor will insert a curette into the uterus and use it to scrape away the uterine lining.

Risks of a D&C

A D&C is a relatively safe procedure, but there are some risks associated with it. These risks include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Uterine perforation
• Asherman's syndrome (formation of scar tissue inside the uterus)

Recovery from a D&C

After a D&C, you will be able to go home the same day. You may experience some cramping and bleeding for a few days after the procedure. You should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a week or two after the procedure.

Most women make a full recovery from a D&C within a few weeks.